OPTING - ορισμός. Τι είναι το OPTING
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Τι (ποιος) είναι OPTING - ορισμός

TERM REFERING TO TWO DIFFERENT THINGS
Co-optation; Cooptation; Cooption; Co-opt; Co-Optation; Process of co-optation; Coopt; Co-opting; Co-opted; Coöption

co-opt         
(co-opts, co-opting, co-opted)
1.
If you co-opt someone, you persuade them to help or support you.
Mr Wallace tries to co-opt rather than defeat his critics...
VERB: V n
2.
If someone is co-opted into a group, they are asked by that group to become a member, rather than joining or being elected in the normal way.
He was co-opted into the Labour Government of 1964...
He's been authorised to co-opt anyone he wants to join him.
VERB: be V-ed into/onto n, V n
3.
If a group or political party co-opts a slogan or policy, they take it, often from another group or political party, and use it themselves.
He co-opted many nationalist slogans and cultivated a populist image.
VERB: V n
co-opt         
¦ verb
1. appoint to membership of a committee or other body by invitation of the existing members.
2. divert to a role different from the usual or original one.
adopt (an idea or policy) for one's own use.
Derivatives
co-optation noun
co-option noun
co-optive adjective
Origin
C17: from L. cooptare, from co- 'together' + optare 'choose'.
optical         
  • 300x300px
  • polarising filter]] on the sky in a photograph. Left picture is taken without polariser. For the right picture, filter was adjusted to eliminate certain polarizations of the scattered blue light from the sky.
  • When oil or fuel is spilled, colourful patterns are formed by thin-film interference.
  • Diffraction on two slits separated by distance <math>d</math>. The bright fringes occur along lines where black lines intersect with black lines and white lines intersect with white lines. These fringes are separated by angle <math>\theta</math> and are numbered as order <math>n</math>.
  • fovea]], 30. [[retina]].
  • A colourful sky is often due to scattering of light off particulates and pollution, as in this photograph of a sunset during the [[October 2007 California wildfires]].
  • the law of refraction]]
  • Photograph taken with aperture {{f/}}32
  • Photograph taken with aperture {{f/}}5
  • The first treatise about optics by [[Johannes Kepler]], ''Ad Vitellionem paralipomena quibus astronomiae pars optica traditur'' (1604)
  • thumb
  • Conceptual animation of light dispersion through a prism. High frequency (blue) light is deflected the most, and low frequency (red) the least.
  • A polariser changing the orientation of linearly polarised light. <br>In this picture, ''θ''<sub>1</sub> – ''θ<sub>0</sub>'' = ''θ<sub>i</sub>''.
  • Experiments such as this one with high-power [[laser]]s are part of the modern optics research.
  • The Nimrud lens
  • Cover of the first edition of Newton's ''Opticks'' (1704)
  • Circular polarization diagram
  • Elliptical polarization diagram
  • Linear polarization diagram
  • The Ponzo Illusion relies on the fact that parallel lines appear to converge as they approach infinity.
  • Geometry of reflection and refraction of light rays
  • Diagram of specular reflection
  • Illustration of Snell's Law for the case n<sub>1</sub> < n<sub>2</sub>, such as air/water interface
  • Board with optical devices, 1728 Cyclopaedia
  • archive-date=3 July 2014}}</ref>
  • Images of black letters in a thin convex lens of focal length ''f''&nbsp; are shown in red. Selected rays are shown for letters '''E''', '''I''' and '''K''' in blue, green and orange, respectively. Note that '''E''' (at 2''f'') has an equal-size, real and inverted image; '''I''' (at ''f'') has its image at infinity; and '''K''' (at ''f''/2) has a double-size, virtual and upright image.
  • Dispersion: two sinusoids propagating at different speeds make a moving interference pattern. The red dot moves with the [[phase velocity]], and the green dots propagate with the [[group velocity]]. In this case, the phase velocity is twice the group velocity. The red dot overtakes two green dots, when moving from the left to the right of the figure. In effect, the individual waves (which travel with the phase velocity) escape from the wave packet (which travels with the group velocity).
BRANCH OF PHYSICS CONCERNING LIGHT
Optic; Optical; Classical optics; Optical device; Optical system; Optics (physics); Light physics; Applications of optics; Optical physicist; Optical component
Optical devices, processes, and effects involve or relate to vision, light, or images.
...optical telescopes.
...the optical effects of volcanic dust in the stratosphere.
ADJ: usu ADJ n

Βικιπαίδεια

Co-option

Co-option (also co-optation, sometimes spelt coöption or coöptation) has two common meanings.

It may refer to the process of adding members to an elite group at the discretion of members of the body, usually to manage opposition and so maintain the stability of the group. Outsiders are "co-opted" by being given a degree of power on the grounds of their elite status, specialist knowledge, or potential ability to threaten essential commitments or goals ("formal co-optation"). Co-optation may take place in many other contexts, such as a technique by a dictatorship to control opposition.

Co-optation also refers to the process by which a group subsumes or acculturates a smaller or weaker group with related interests; or, similarly, the process by which one group gains converts from another group by replicating some aspects of it without adopting the full program or ideal ("informal co-optation"). Co-optation is associated with the cultural tactic of recuperation, and is often understood to be synonymous with it.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για OPTING
1. John McCain (R–Ariz.) opting out of public financing.
2. Nonetheless, many Saudis are opting to undertake correspondence courses.
3. Army sunk $13' million before opting for more mobile systems.
4. Royal Mail should have let us know about opting out.
5. Some residents were not waiting, opting to book hotel rooms away from the coast.